How to Lose Belly Fat

Losing weight from the stomach area is a common goal for many people, because excess belly fat can be unhealthy.

This guide explores the science behind belly fat, as well as effective diet, exercise, and lifestyle changes you can make to help you achieve a flatter stomach.

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Understanding belly fat

Types of belly fat

  • Subcutaneous fat. This is the fat that lies just under the skin and is relatively harmless, though it can be stubborn to lose.
  • Visceral fat. This type of fat surrounds internal organs and is associated with numerous health risks, including heart disease, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome.

Causes of belly fat

  • Diet. High intake of sugary foods, refined carbohydrates, and unhealthy fats can contribute to belly fat accumulation.
  • Lack of exercise. A sedentary lifestyle leads to weight gain and increased belly fat.
  • Stress. High levels of cortisol, the stress hormone, are linked to increased abdominal fat.
  • Genetics. Your genetic makeup can influence where you store fat.
  • Hormones. Hormonal changes, especially in women during menopause, can lead to an increase in belly fat.

Health risks of belly fat

  • Increased risk of cardiovascular disease
  • Higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes
  • Greater risk of certain cancers
  • Increased likelihood of developing metabolic syndrome

Diet strategies for losing belly fat

Follow a balanced diet

Focus on a diet rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-calorie snacks.

Reduce your sugar intake

Limit your consumption of sugary foods and drinks, as they contribute to weight gain and fat accumulation around the stomach. Opt for natural sweeteners like stevia or monk fruit instead of refined sugar.

Increase your protein intake

Protein helps build muscle, increases your metabolism, and reduces your appetite. Include lean protein sources like chicken, turkey, fish, beans, and legumes in your diet.

Choose healthy fats

Incorporate healthy fats such as avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil into your diet. These fats can help reduce inflammation and promote fat loss.

Eat fibre-rich foods

Dietary fibre, especially soluble fibre, can help reduce belly fat by promoting a feeling of fullness and regulating your blood sugar levels. Include foods like oats, flaxseeds, beans, and fruits in your diet.

Stay hydrated

Drinking water helps maintain your metabolism, reduces bloating, and can aid in weight loss. Aim for at least 8 cups (2 litres) of water daily.

Reduce carbohydrates

Most people eat way more carbohydrates than they need and not enough protein. Try varying your meal composition and replacing carbs for at least one meal, if not more, with salads that are low in carbs.

Portion control your meals

Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overeating. Use smaller plates, measure portions, and listen to your body’s hunger and fullness cues.

Exercise strategies for losing belly fat

  • Cardiovascular exercise. Engage in regular cardio exercises like running, cycling, swimming, and brisk walking. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity or 75 minutes of high-intensity cardio per week.
  • High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT). HIIT involves short bursts of intense exercise followed by brief rest periods. This type of training is highly effective for burning fat and improving cardiovascular health.
  • Strength training. Incorporate strength training exercises like weightlifting, bodyweight exercises, and resistance band workouts. Building muscle increases your resting metabolic rate, helping you burn more calories at rest.
  • Core exercises. Strengthening your core muscles can improve muscle tone and support overall weight loss. Include exercises like planks, crunches, and leg raises in your routine.
  • Consistency and progression. Stay consistent with your exercise routine and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your workouts to continue challenging your body and promoting fat loss.

Lifestyle changes for losing belly fat

Stress management

Chronic stress leads to increased cortisol levels, which can contribute to belly fat accumulation. Practice stress management techniques such as meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, and spending time in nature.

Adequate sleep

A lack of sleep can disrupt hormones that regulate hunger and appetite, leading to weight gain. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night and establish a consistent sleep schedule.

Limit alcohol consumption

Alcohol is high in empty calories and can contribute to weight gain, especially around the stomach. Limit your alcohol intake and choose lower-calorie options when you do drink. Beer is particularly high in calories and volume.

Avoid smoking

Smoking is linked to increased belly fat and a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. Quitting smoking can improve your overall health and aid in weight loss.

Stay active throughout the day

Incorporate more physical activity into your daily routine, such as taking the stairs, or walking.

Common questions about losing belly fat

Can you lose belly fat without exercise?

While diet plays a significant role in weight loss, incorporating exercise can improve your results and overall health. Focus on a balanced diet and gradually add physical activity to your routine.

How long does it take to lose belly fat?

The timeline for losing belly fat varies based on individual factors such as your starting weight, diet, exercise, and genetics. Consistent effort and a holistic approach can yield noticeable results in a few months.

What are some quick ways to reduce bloating?

To reduce bloating, avoid carbonated drinks, limit salt intake, stay hydrated, eat smaller meals, and include anti-bloating foods like ginger, peppermint, and yoghurt. Build up your core strength which can also limit the effects of bloating.

Are there any specific foods that burn belly fat?

No specific food can target belly fat, but foods rich in protein, fibre, and healthy fats can aid in overall fat loss and support a healthy metabolism.

Is it possible to lose belly fat with age?

Yes, it is possible to lose belly fat at any age, however, it is more difficult as you get older. While your metabolism may slow down with age, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle choices can still lead to successful weight loss.

Final thoughts

Losing belly fat requires a holistic approach that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and healthy lifestyle changes.

By understanding the factors that contribute to belly fat and implementing effective strategies, you can achieve your goal of a flatter stomach.

Stay committed, be patient, and celebrate your progress along the way.

Remember, the journey to losing belly fat is unique for everyone, and what works for one person may not work for another.

Find the strategies that work best for you, and enjoy the benefits of improved health and confidence as you achieve your weight loss goals.

Disclaimer

This article is for general information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. Medic Spot Limited has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but makes no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. In the event of an emergency, please call 999 for immediate assistance.

There is no guarantee of a specific weight loss medication being prescribed. Clinicians will review your online questionnaire and will recommend the most appropriate weight loss treatments for you based on your answers. In some cases the clinicians may contact you for additional information. See our Terms of Service for more information.